Identifying storm damage before it becomes a major problem

By Elite Roofing.

Signs of roof damage you can’t afford to miss.  

Not all roof damage looks the same so it’s important to know what may be potential roof damage. It is especially important to take notice of your roof after a storm, when the potential for damage is the highest since your roof takes on most of the impact during a storm. Be proactive by knowing what signs to look for and when to call a professional. Elite Roofing’s extensive list has everything you need to be aware of.  

Understanding common types of storm damage

Wind damage

High winds, particularly during nor’easters and hurricanes, can lead to:

• Lifting shingles: Wind can catch the edges of shingles, causing them to lift. This can expose the underlayment and lead to leaks.

• Dislodged tiles: If you have a tile roof, strong winds can dislodge or break tiles, leaving gaps for water intrusion.

• Complete shingle loss: In extreme cases, sections of shingles may be completely torn off.

Hail damage

Hail can cause specific types of damage, including:

• Dents and pits: Hailstones can create visible dents in asphalt shingles, flat roofs and metal roofs.

• Cracks: Severe hail can crack shingles, leading to potential leaks.

• Granule loss: Asphalt shingles can lose their protective granules upon impact, which may not be immediately visible but can lead to quicker degradation.

Water damage

Heavy rainfall can have several effects:

• Overflowing gutters: If gutters are clogged with debris, water can back up and seep under shingles, causing leaks.

• Pooling water: Flat roofs are particularly susceptible to water pooling, which can lead to leaks and structural damage.

• Mold growth: Persistent leaks can create an environment for mold and mildew, which can affect indoor air quality and structural integrity.

Step-by-Step guide to inspecting your roof

1. Prioritize safety

Before beginning your inspection, ensure your safety:

• Stay grounded: Avoid climbing onto your roof. Use binoculars to inspect from the ground.

• Check for hazards: Look for fallen branches, debris or downed power lines in your vicinity.

• Wear protective gear: If you do need to climb onto a lower section of your roof, wear a harness and non-slip shoes. We do not recommend climbing onto your roof if it is not easily accessible by a hatch, bulkhead or fire escape.

2. Inspect gutters and downspouts

Start with the exterior components:

• Clear debris: Remove any leaves, twigs or other debris that may have accumulated.

• Check for damage: Look for dents, cracks or sections that have come loose.

• Examine water flow: Ensure that water is flowing freely through the downspouts. If not, it can lead to backups that may affect your roof.

3. Look for missing or damaged shingles

Using your binoculars, check for specific issues:

• Missing shingles: Note any areas where shingles are completely gone.

• Curling or buckling: Shingles that are curled at the edges or buckled may need to be replaced.

• Cracks or breaks: Look closely for any visible cracks, which could allow water to penetrate.

4. Inspect for granule loss

Granules protect your shingles from UV rays and help shed water. To check for granule loss:

• Look in gutters: Examine your gutters for an accumulation of granules.

• Spotting dull shingles: Shingles that look dull or have a rough texture may have lost their granules, indicating deterioration.

5. Examine flashing and vents

Flashing and vents are critical for sealing joints and allowing ventilation:

• Check flashing integrity: Look for rust, corrosion or dislodgement around chimneys, skylights and vent pipes.

• Inspect vents: Ensure vents are securely attached and not damaged. Look for any gaps or cracks that could allow water in.

6. Inspect the interior of your home

Don’t forget to check inside your home for signs of roof damage:

• Look for ceiling stains: Water stains on ceilings can indicate leaks. Yellow or brown discoloration often points to moisture intrusion.

• Check walls: Inspect walls, especially near windows and ceilings, for signs of water damage.

• Search for mold: Check attics, basements and other damp areas for mold growth, which can signal persistent moisture issues.

Signs that you’ll need a roofing professionals help

While a thorough inspection can uncover many issues, some situations warrant a call to the professionals:

• Visible damage: If you find missing shingles, cracks or other significant damage during your inspection.

• Interior leaks: If you notice stains or evidence of water damage inside your home.

• Widespread issues: If you suspect multiple areas of damage or if your roof is nearing the end of its lifespan.

• Complex roof designs: Roofs with steep pitches or multiple levels can be hazardous to inspect without proper training and equipment.

Conclusion

After a storm, taking a proactive approach to inspect your roof can prevent small issues from turning into major repairs. Regular roof inspections and maintenance are essential to extending the life of your roof and keeping your home safe from water damage.

Stay safe, and remember: vigilance today can protect your home tomorrow!

Original image and article source: Elite Roofing

Disclaimer: The information provided on AskARoofer.com or information sent by emails is the opinion of the writers. It is the responsibility of the reader to check for accuracy in one's own jurisdiction, as there are different codes and restrictions for different parts of the country. AskARoofer.com does not accept any liability for the use of information on this website or email. AskARoofer.com has no controls over product failures, installation, or climate conditions that may change the roofing process in your area. Our information is in general to our area and cannot be the same as your local town or state. It is advised to seek the local Building Department, Licensed Contractor and local Product Representative for proper installation requirements and code enforcement when installing a new roof.